Complete Urine Examination C . U .E * URINE : fluid produced by kidney which filter out wastes of blood Best Sample :- - first morning sample - mid stream urine - sterile cup - no anti biotic for 48 hr Physical Properties of urine : Infection Normal Test - deep yellow (bilirubin – bile salt – virus A,C,B - stone in gall blader ) - bale yellow - reddish or brownish ( RBBCs – injury –crystal – stone ) - creamy ( pus – infection ) - black ( phenol poising ) yellow color Turbid ( pus – rbcs – epislaial – crystal – yeast – Bactria – spears – amorphous element ) clear Aspect Alkaline Acidic (5-7) PH Less or more ( kidney problem ) 1015 - 1025 Specific Gravity Aromatic Odour Chemical properties of urine : - protein ( Albumin ) - Glucose - ketenes bodies (Aston ) - urobilinogen - bile salts - blood - nitrites in urine Microscopic Exam : - Pus cells - RBCs cells - Epithalial cells - Yeast - Bacteria - Casts - Spearm
